Maine Coon Cat Breed Guide: Everything NZ Cat Owners Need to Know

The Maine Coon is one of the most iconic and beloved cat breeds in the world—and it's rapidly growing in popularity across New Zealand. Known for their large size, shaggy coat, and affectionate personality, Maine Coons make for intelligent, loyal, and engaging companions. Whether you already own one or are considering adopting this gentle giant, here’s everything NZ cat owners need to know.

Breed Origins & History

The Maine Coon is native to the United States, specifically the state of Maine, where it was declared the official state cat. The breed’s origins remain partly a mystery, but it’s widely believed they evolved as hardy working cats, adept at mousing and surviving harsh New England winters. Their thick coats, large paws, and muscular bodies reflect this rugged history.

Maine Coons began appearing in New Zealand in the 1990s and have been growing steadily in popularity among those looking for affectionate, sociable, and playful indoor cats.

Appearance & Physical Traits

Coat: Long, shaggy, water-resistant with a thick undercoat

Ears: Large, tufted with lynx-like tips

Size: One of the largest domestic cat breeds (males: 6–10kg, females: 4–7kg)

Tail: Long, bushy, and expressive

Eyes: Large and expressive; can be green, gold, or copper

Maine Coons grow slowly and often don’t reach full maturity until 4–5 years old. Their powerful bodies and wild appearance make them instantly recognisable.

Personality & Temperament

Often called the "dogs of the cat world," Maine Coons are known for being friendly, social, and loyal. They enjoy human company but are not overly demanding.

  • Intelligent and quick learners
  • Playful well into adulthood
  • Gentle with children and other pets
  • Quietly expressive (chirps and trills instead of loud meowing)

They love following their humans from room to room and are known to observe activities with curiosity. Their loyalty makes them a favourite among NZ families.

Ideal Environment

While Maine Coons can adapt to outdoor living, in NZ it’s highly recommended to keep them indoors or in a secure catio. Their trusting nature and high value make them a target for theft or accidents.

  • Space to roam and climb indoors
  • Large scratching posts and cat trees
  • Window hammocks and interactive toys
  • Warm bedding (especially in winter)

Being larger cats, Maine Coons benefit from spacious homes and vertical territory.

What to Feed a Maine Coon?

Due to their size and energy, Maine Coons need a well-balanced, nutrient-dense diet.

Kittens: Royal Canin Maine Coon Kitten or Pro Plan Kitten for large breeds

Adults: Royal Canin Maine Coon Adult, Orijen Cat & Kitten, or Feline Natural Chicken & Lamb

Seniors: Switch to joint-supporting formulas with glucosamine and omega-3s

Maine Coons are prone to joint stress and obesity if overfed. Consider splitting meals and using slow-feeders or food puzzles. Shop our cat food range.

Grooming & Coat Care

Despite their rugged appearance, Maine Coons are relatively low maintenance if brushed consistently:

  • Brush 2–3 times per week to prevent matting
  • Focus on the ruff, belly, and behind the ears
  • Use a wide-tooth comb and slicker brush
  • Trim nails every few weeks

Seasonal shedding can be heavy—especially in spring and autumn. Daily brushing helps reduce hairballs.

Health Considerations

Like all breeds, Maine Coons are predisposed to certain conditions:

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): Common in the breed; regular vet checkups recommended

Hip Dysplasia: Due to size; look for joint-supporting food

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): A rare genetic disorder screened by responsible breeders

Ensure regular vaccinations, dental care, and routine checkups for a healthy life.

Flea & Worm Treatment

Maine Coons, especially those with outdoor access, must follow strict parasite prevention routines in New Zealand:

Fleas: - Monthly treatment recommended all year - Use Bravecto Plus, NexGard Spectra, or Revolution Plus

Worms: - Treat every 3 months - Options include Profender Spot-On, Endogard, or Milbemax tablets

Set up auto-reminders or subscribe for repeat delivery via PetSupply.co.nz.

Exercise & Enrichment

Despite their size, Maine Coons are agile and love to play. Keeping them physically and mentally stimulated is important:

Use feather wands, laser pointers, and tunnels

Provide tall cat trees with multiple levels

Rotate toys to maintain novelty

Incorporate training and tricks—they’re highly intelligent

Short sessions (10–20 minutes) a few times daily keep them healthy and engaged.

Socialisation & Interaction

Maine Coons are incredibly social. They form strong bonds with their owners and do well in households with other pets or children.

  • Friendly with strangers
  • Not prone to anxiety but dislike isolation
  • Great for multi-pet households
  • Will often greet visitors or sit nearby during family activities

If left alone frequently, consider a second cat for company.

Is a Maine Coon Right for You?

✅ Ideal for households that enjoy large, social pets
✅ Great with kids, dogs, and multi-pet families
✅ Requires brushing, a quality diet, and interactive play
❌ Not ideal for minimal-interaction owners or small living spaces

Final Thoughts

The Maine Coon is an affectionate, majestic, and playful breed that fits beautifully into many Kiwi homes. With proper care, enrichment, and nutrition, these gentle giants offer years of love and companionship.

Visit PetSupply.co.nz for everything your Maine Coon needs to thrive—from flea treatments to breed-specific food and enrichment toys.